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His Beatitude
Gregory III Laham Patriarch of Antioch and all the East
His Beatitude was born in
1933 at Daraya (near Damascus, capital of Syria), known as the site of
Christ’s apparition to St. Paul. In 1943, the young Lutfi (it means “gentile”)
entered the seminary of the Salvatorian fathers at St. Savior Monastery
near Saida (south Lebanon) where he finished his philosophical and theological
studies. He presented his religious temporary vows in 15 August 1949 and
the perpetual vows in 20 January 1952. His supiriors sent him to Rome (Italy)
in 1956 to further his theological studies. In 1961, he was granted the
Doctorate degree in Oriental Ecclesiastical Studies from the Pontifical
Oriental Institute directed by the Jesuit fathers. During his stay in Rome,
he was ordained priest in 1959 at the Monastery of Grottaferrata (near
Rome).
Back to Lebanon, he was appointed
in 1961 rector of the Major Seminary of his Order in St. Savior Monastery,
relocated later in Jeita (near Beirut), charge accomplished until the year
1969. At the mean time, he was teaching Theology and Liturgy at the Major
Seminary and the University of Holy Spirit in Kaslik (near Beirut).
Moved by the Spirit to the
work for the unity of the Church, he founded in 1962 the review “Unity
in Faith”. It was the first Arabic review treating of Oriental and Ecumenical
questions and problems. Thus, the holy Synod of the Melkite Catholic Church
appointed him Secretary of the Ecumenical Commission and the Liturgical
Commission. He was the, in 1972, able to prepare in Beirut, the first Liturgical
Congress common to both Greek Orthodox and Catholic Churches of Antioch.
More than that, he was zealous in pursuing and favoring the Dialogue and
Relations between the two churches. He gained later on the sympathy of
both Orthodox and Catholic and was member in the ATIME (= Association of
Theological Institutes in Middle East). Thus, he was invited to give lectures
and participate in Theological congresses either in Germany, Italy, London…
These charges did not stop
the dynamic priest to work and serve many and different parishes where
he devoted himself to preaching and teaching either in Lebanon and Syria.
He was then able to undertake many social activities creating the ambulant
centers of “The Young Girl” in 1965 in the Diocese of Saida. Then, with
the help of many German friends, and the Salvatorian fathers George Koueiter
and Salim Ghazal, he undrtook the realization of the social project of
“ The Providence Center for Boys” at Salhieh (near Saida). This center
is a multifunctional center comprehending a house for 100 youngsters orphans,
a technical school for about 500 students, and a center for the Young people
directed towards parish, social and religious activities. At the same time,
he proposed in 1971 to open a center for”Religious Studies” for adults.
In fact, more than 20 people chose then to serve the Lord in the Priesthood.
In 1974, with the
arrest of Archbishop Hilarion Capucci by the Israeli Authorities, His Beatitude
Patriarch Maximos V appointed him Patriarcal General Vicar of the Melkite
Greek Catholic Patriarcate in Jerusalem.
There in Jerusalem,
between the years 1974-1975, he finished the projects undertaken there,
wich include the restoration of the patriarcal residence, embellishment
of the cathedral with frescoes and of the adjacent pilgrim’s hostel. Once
again, he devoted his energies to the religious studies creating a special
center for them. This center became nowadays a branch to the University
of Bethlehem granting the License degree.
He added to this center,
in 1976, the Oriental Library which includes many books in different languages,
thus giving the opportunities to pilgrams to know about the Eastern Churches
Tradition. From 1977 on, he consecrated lot of his energies in social works,
thus creating the “Financial Chest” to provide help for needy students
of Jerusalem to pursure their studies.
The Holy Synod, in
his meeting of 9 September 1981, elected him bishop. He was consecrated
in Damascus in 27 November of the same year by H.B. Patriarch Maximos V,
assisted by H.E. Archbishops Saba Youakim and Francis Abou Mokh.
At the same year,
he initiated the work for a housing project formed of 36 apartments for
the needy families of Jrusalem, with a church, a social hall and a health
center. The project was terminated in 1983. Since then, he did not stop
to further his social activities in constructing houses, schools, restoring
churches, health centers… further housing projects are ongoing!
In 1986, the Holy
Synod appointed him as head of the Synofal and Patriarchal Liturgical Commission.
He vigorously worked with the Liturgical Commission ti finish in 1992 the
book of the “Devine Liturgy”, adding to the old edition many different
introductions and variations. He is still caring to finish the book of
the “Liturgical Prayers” in 5 Volumes. This kind of books makes our Church
be proud of its Byzantine Tradition. Besides these two very important projects,
His Beatitude is profilic in many writings and in different languages such
“ Introduction to the liturgical rites and their symbols in the Eastern
Church”, “Voice of the Pastor”, “Germanos Adam”, “History of the Melkite
Church”, “Melkite Church in Vatican II Council”,…
In June 2000, he invited
all the Catholic Archbishops of the Byzantine Churches from Eastern Europe
and the Diaspora for a Convention in the Patriarchate Residence in Jerusalem.
They studied together the common problems to their Churches. It was the
first meeting of his kind among the different Byzantine Churchrs.
H.B. Maximos V, due
to his bad health, resigned of his many important responsabilities as head
of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. The Holy Synod met at Raboueh, patriarchal
residence in Lebanon, on 22 November 2000 to accept the resignation of
the Patriarch. On 29 November 2000, the Holy Synod elected Archbishop Lutfi
Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, of Alexandria and of of Jerusalem.
He took the name of Gregorios III. The Greek name Gregory means the “vigilant”
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